The emergence of a dangerous disease such as bone necrosis contributes to the development of inflammatory processes in the cartilage and bone tissue of the spine.
The cause of such a pathology can be a large number of factors. If not treated properly, this type of inflammation can lead to disability.
Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine - what is it?
Chest necrosis is damage to cartilage and bone tissue, leading to degenerative changes in the spine. Failure to treat the disc properly and promptly often results in complete or partial destruction of the disc.
This disease is very often accompanied by a large number of other diseases. The characteristic of thoracic necrosis is that the affected area is obscured by the breast bone tissue, which complicates the accurate diagnosis of the disease and the risk of damage to neighboring organs.
Note!The structure of the human chest area is slightly different from that of the lumbar region, as it contains a larger number of intervertebral discs. However, they are much thinner than the rest. Therefore, the destruction and damage of the thoracic spine is much more difficult to heal, the disease progresses much more quickly.
The cause of the disease
The onset of osteoporosis of the thoracic region is a much less common phenomenon than the failure of the cervical and lumbar vertebrae.
The following reasons may contribute to inflammatory processes in the chest area:
- Disorders of any origin in disc disc.
- Disc herniation.
- Inflammatory foci in cartilage tissues.
- Violation of the level of blood circulation in the tissues in the spinal region.
- Excessive physical stress on the spine.
- Not absorbing enough useful minerals in the body.
- Passive lifestyle.
- Rachiocampsis.
- Injuries and bruises.
- Strengthening sport exercises.
- Lower body temperature frequently.
- Frequent stressful situations and difficult working conditions.
The disease can develop due to genetic predisposition when symptoms first appear.
Symptoms and Signs
The development of bone necrosis in the chest area has the following symptoms:
- Appearance of pain in the ribs.
- Discomfort while breathing.
- Stinging pain when bending and raising the arm.
- A tugging pain between the shoulder blades occurs, even while lying down.
- Appearance of painful numbness in the shoulder area.
- Increased body temperature and chills.
- A burning sensation in the lower extremities.
- Violation of the normal functioning of the vascular system of the thoracic region.
At the initial levels of development, the following signs of the onset of the disease can be observed:
- Headaches often.
- Nausea.
- Increase body temperature.
- A burning sensation in your chest when you wake up in the morning.
- Dizziness.
- Weak.
- Painful sensation when inhaling and exhaling strongly.
Note!Often times, this disease can be confused with inflammatory processes of internal organs, as the symptoms that develop are often very coincidental. To confirm the diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo a special examination.
Necessary actions during exacerbations
If the course of the disease is not properly taken care of, exacerbations may occur, in which a person may experience severe painful symptoms and the body is not working properly.
During exacerbations, the following actions should be taken:
- Observe bed rest.
- Adhere to a proper diet, including a large number of foods that provide the body with enough vitamins and minerals.
- Contact a medical facility and take all medications.
- The use of funds for external treatment.
- If necessary, perform physical therapy exercises.
- With the appointment of the doctor, the application of methods of exposure to physiotherapy
At the time of the exacerbation of the disease, it is necessary to completely exclude types of physical activity and stressful situations.
Treatment of bone necrosis in the chest area
For treatment, the patient needs to undergo a special examination, which includes providing the necessary tests and performing a procedure of X-rays and tomography.
Only after receiving all the necessary test responses does the doctor prescribe treatment, including medications, massages, and physical therapy exercises.
Medicine treatment
Medicines for the treatment of the disease include the following directions - that is, the elimination of pain, termination of the development of bone necrosis, elimination of the inflammatory process.
For pain relief, pain relievers and antispasmodics are prescribed.
For the restoration of damaged tissues, the use of glucosamine and chondroitin is prescribed. In addition, the patient needs to increase the supplementation of essential vitamins to the body, if the food does not have enough nutrients, special vitamins should be used.
Good to know!To retain the necessary liquid in the discs, a special substance must be used. To reduce the inflammatory process, it is recommended to use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, selected individually for each case by the attending physician.
Physical therapy
The use of physiotherapy exercises is indicated only after the pain symptoms are eliminated, the inflammatory process is reduced. Carry out strict therapeutic exercises under the supervision of specialists in order to avoid complications.
Exercise is aimed at eliminating muscle spasm and increasing blood flow instead of damage, so inflammation decreases and damaged cells begin to regenerate on their own.
Massage
The use of massage method for osteonecrosis is prescribed depending on the degree of development of the disease. For acute symptoms, stroking and gently rubbing is allowed, without strong measures.
Once the pain symptoms have been eliminated, a drainage massage is applied, which improves blood circulation and begins the natural cell repair process.
Note! For massage, it is recommended to use special gels or essential oils to reduce inflammation and improve one's health. Do not do the massage on your own, you should contact a specialist.
Manual therapy
Manual therapy for osteonecrosis has the following characteristics of effect on the affected area:
- The therapist heats tight muscle tissue.
- Muscle tissue tension is carried out slowly, so the contractions are reduced.
- Patients are massage acupressure to help relieve inflammation, circulation of blood.
- Special movements are performed to restore work of the damaged area of the spine.
Note!After such sessions, the patient noticed an improvement in pain and overall well-being.
Prevention of breast necrosis
In order to avoid the development of the disease, experts recommend to adhere to the following preventive rules:
- To prevent hypothermia, in such a case, take a hot shower.
- Do standard exercises that increase flexibility and endurance in your spine.
- Avoid being in uncomfortable positions for a long time, having an active lifestyle.
- Regular supplementation provides the body with vitamins and minerals.
- Avoid prolonged exertion up your spine.
- Avoid lifting weights.
- Avoid slouching, observing your posture.
By following simple rules, a person can avoid unpleasant symptoms and give long-term treatment.
Necrosis of the thoracic region is a rather complex type of inflammatory process that requires complex therapy.
Good to know!This type of disease cannot go away on its own, so when symptoms first appear, you must contact your healthcare provider to be diagnosed. Based on the responses, the doctor will individually select the necessary method to eliminate the problem.